At SmilexPro Dentistry, Dr. Tri Trinh offers expert periodontal care to address and manage gum disease, from gingivitis to periodontitis. Gum disease, primarily caused by plaque and tartar buildup, is a major factor in adult tooth loss. Initial signs of gingivitis include red, swollen gums, sensitivity, bleeding during brushing or eating, bad breath, and pain while chewing.

As the condition progresses to periodontitis, gums recede and form pockets around the teeth, which can result in significant tooth and bone loss. Treatment often involves a thorough cleaning process known as scaling and root planing to remove tartar and infected tissue. Factors such as poor oral hygiene, diabetes, smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medications increase the risk of gum disease. If left untreated, gum disease can impact overall health, especially in individuals with cardiovascular disease or diabetes.